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379
vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/escape.go
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vendored
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379
vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/escape.go
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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package html
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import (
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"bytes"
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"slices"
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"strings"
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"unicode/utf8"
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)
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// These replacements permit compatibility with old numeric entities that
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// assumed Windows-1252 encoding.
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// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#consume-a-character-reference
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var replacementTable = [...]rune{
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'\u20AC', // First entry is what 0x80 should be replaced with.
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'\u0081',
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'\u201A',
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'\u0192',
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'\u201E',
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'\u2026',
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'\u2020',
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'\u2021',
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'\u02C6',
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'\u2030',
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'\u0160',
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'\u2039',
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'\u0152',
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'\u008D',
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'\u017D',
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'\u008F',
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'\u0090',
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'\u2018',
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'\u2019',
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'\u201C',
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'\u201D',
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'\u2022',
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'\u2013',
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'\u2014',
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'\u02DC',
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'\u2122',
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'\u0161',
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'\u203A',
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'\u0153',
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'\u009D',
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'\u017E',
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'\u0178', // Last entry is 0x9F.
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// 0x00->'\uFFFD' is handled programmatically.
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// 0x0D->'\u000D' is a no-op.
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}
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// unescapeEntity attempts to consume a character reference from s[src:],
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// returning the rune, potential second rune, and number of bytes consumed
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// (which indicates the length of the character reference). It is assumed that
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// the first byte of s is '&'. attribute should be true if parsing an attribute
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// value.
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func unescapeEntity(s []byte, attribute bool) (rune, rune, int) {
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// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#consume-a-character-reference
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// i starts at 1 because we already know that s[0] == '&'.
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i := 1
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if len(s) <= 1 {
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return '&', 0, 1
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}
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if s[i] == '#' {
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if len(s) <= 2 { // We need to have at least "&#".
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return '&', 0, 1
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}
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i++
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c := s[i]
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hex := false
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if c == 'x' || c == 'X' {
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hex = true
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i++
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}
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i0 := i
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x := '\x00'
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for i < len(s) {
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c = s[i]
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var d rune
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var mult rune
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if hex {
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mult = 16
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if '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
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d = rune(c) - '0'
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} else if 'a' <= c && c <= 'f' {
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d = rune(c) - 'a' + 10
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} else if 'A' <= c && c <= 'F' {
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d = rune(c) - 'A' + 10
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} else {
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break
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}
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} else {
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mult = 10
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if '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
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d = rune(c) - '0'
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} else {
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break
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}
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}
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if x <= 0x10FFFF {
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x = mult*x + d
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}
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i++
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}
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if i == i0 { // No characters matched.
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return '&', 0, 1
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}
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if i < len(s) && s[i] == ';' {
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i++
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}
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if 0x80 <= x && x <= 0x9F {
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// Replace characters from Windows-1252 with UTF-8 equivalents.
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x = replacementTable[x-0x80]
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} else if x == 0 || (0xD800 <= x && x <= 0xDFFF) || x > 0x10FFFF {
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// Replace invalid characters with the replacement character.
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x = '\uFFFD'
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}
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return x, 0, i
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}
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// Consume the maximum number of characters possible, with the
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// consumed characters matching one of the named references.
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for i < len(s) {
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c := s[i]
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i++
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// Lower-cased characters are more common in entities, so we check for them first.
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if 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' || '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
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continue
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}
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if c != ';' {
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i--
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}
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break
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}
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entityName := string(s[1:i])
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if entityName == "" {
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// No-op.
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} else if attribute && entityName[len(entityName)-1] != ';' && len(s) > i && s[i] == '=' {
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// No-op.
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} else if x := entity[entityName]; x != 0 {
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return x, 0, i
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} else if x := entity2[entityName]; x[0] != 0 {
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return x[0], x[1], i
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} else if !attribute {
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maxLen := len(entityName) - 1
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if maxLen > longestEntityWithoutSemicolon {
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maxLen = longestEntityWithoutSemicolon
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}
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for j := maxLen; j > 1; j-- {
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if x := entity[entityName[:j]]; x != 0 {
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return x, 0, j + 1
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}
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}
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}
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return '&', 0, 1
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}
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// unescape unescapes b's entites, so that "a<b" becomes "a<b". It attempts
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// to do so in place, but if the unescaped value is longer than the input it
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// allocates a new slice. attribute should be true if parsing an attribute
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// value.
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func unescape(b []byte, attribute bool) []byte {
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firstAmp := slices.Index(b, '&')
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if firstAmp == -1 {
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return b
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}
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out := b[:firstAmp]
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src := firstAmp
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reusingB := true
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for src < len(b) {
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if b[src] != '&' {
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out = append(out, b[src])
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src++
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continue
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}
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r1, r2, entityNameLen := unescapeEntity(b[src:], attribute)
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if entityNameLen == 1 && r1 == '&' {
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// Not an entity
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out = append(out, '&')
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src++
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continue
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}
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// Compute replacement length
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replLen := utf8.RuneLen(r1)
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if r2 != 0 {
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replLen += utf8.RuneLen(r2)
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}
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// If the name of the entity is shorter than the width of the
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// replacement runes then we need to expand the output slice to
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// fit the replacement.
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if replLen > entityNameLen {
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if reusingB {
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out = slices.Clone(out)
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reusingB = false
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}
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out = slices.Grow(out, replLen)
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}
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out = utf8.AppendRune(out, r1)
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if r2 != 0 {
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out = utf8.AppendRune(out, r2)
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}
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src += entityNameLen
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}
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return out
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}
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// lower lower-cases the A-Z bytes in b in-place, so that "aBc" becomes "abc".
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func lower(b []byte) []byte {
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for i, c := range b {
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if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' {
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b[i] = c + 'a' - 'A'
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}
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}
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return b
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}
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// escapeComment is like func escape but escapes its input bytes less often.
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// Per https://github.com/golang/go/issues/58246 some HTML comments are (1)
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// meaningful and (2) contain angle brackets that we'd like to avoid escaping
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// unless we have to.
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//
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// "We have to" includes the '&' byte, since that introduces other escapes.
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//
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// It also includes those bytes (not including EOF) that would otherwise end
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// the comment. Per the summary table at the bottom of comment_test.go, this is
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// the '>' byte that, per above, we'd like to avoid escaping unless we have to.
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//
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// Studying the summary table (and T actions in its '>' column) closely, we
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// only need to escape in states 43, 44, 49, 51 and 52. State 43 is at the
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// start of the comment data. State 52 is after a '!'. The other three states
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// are after a '-'.
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//
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// Our algorithm is thus to escape every '&' and to escape '>' if and only if:
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// - The '>' is after a '!' or '-' (in the unescaped data) or
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// - The '>' is at the start of the comment data (after the opening "<!--").
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func escapeComment(w writer, s string) error {
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// When modifying this function, consider manually increasing the
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// maxSuffixLen constant in func TestComments, from 6 to e.g. 9 or more.
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// That increase should only be temporary, not committed, as it
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// exponentially affects the test running time.
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if len(s) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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// Loop:
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// - Grow j such that s[i:j] does not need escaping.
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// - If s[j] does need escaping, output s[i:j] and an escaped s[j],
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// resetting i and j to point past that s[j] byte.
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i := 0
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for j := 0; j < len(s); j++ {
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escaped := ""
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switch s[j] {
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case '&':
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escaped = "&"
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case '>':
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if j > 0 {
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if prev := s[j-1]; (prev != '!') && (prev != '-') {
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continue
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}
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}
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escaped = ">"
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default:
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continue
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}
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if i < j {
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if _, err := w.WriteString(s[i:j]); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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if _, err := w.WriteString(escaped); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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i = j + 1
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}
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if i < len(s) {
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if _, err := w.WriteString(s[i:]); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// escapeCommentString is to EscapeString as escapeComment is to escape.
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func escapeCommentString(s string) string {
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if strings.IndexAny(s, "&>") == -1 {
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return s
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}
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var buf bytes.Buffer
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escapeComment(&buf, s)
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return buf.String()
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}
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const escapedChars = "&'<>\"\r"
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func escape(w writer, s string) error {
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i := strings.IndexAny(s, escapedChars)
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for i != -1 {
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if _, err := w.WriteString(s[:i]); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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var esc string
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switch s[i] {
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case '&':
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esc = "&"
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case '\'':
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// "'" is shorter than "'" and apos was not in HTML until HTML5.
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esc = "'"
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case '<':
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esc = "<"
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case '>':
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esc = ">"
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case '"':
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// """ is shorter than """.
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esc = """
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case '\r':
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esc = " "
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default:
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panic("html: unrecognized escape character")
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}
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s = s[i+1:]
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if _, err := w.WriteString(esc); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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i = strings.IndexAny(s, escapedChars)
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}
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_, err := w.WriteString(s)
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return err
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}
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// EscapeString escapes special characters like "<" to become "<". It
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// escapes only five such characters: <, >, &, ' and ".
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// UnescapeString(EscapeString(s)) == s always holds, but the converse isn't
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// always true.
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func EscapeString(s string) string {
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if strings.IndexAny(s, escapedChars) == -1 {
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return s
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}
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var buf bytes.Buffer
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escape(&buf, s)
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return buf.String()
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}
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// UnescapeString unescapes entities like "<" to become "<". It unescapes a
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// larger range of entities than EscapeString escapes. For example, "á"
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// unescapes to "á", as does "á" and "&xE1;".
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// UnescapeString(EscapeString(s)) == s always holds, but the converse isn't
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// always true.
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func UnescapeString(s string) string {
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for _, c := range s {
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if c == '&' {
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return string(unescape([]byte(s), false))
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}
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}
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return s
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}
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